4. . B. Identify a true statement about how pessimists cope with problems. A. selective exposure B. absolute distortion C. selective persuasion D. selective attention E. selective distortion. Answer: TRUE At the time, Bem was proposing something that was counter to how people's attitudes and behaviors were thought of. With regard to attribution theory, as counselors we need to recognize that people are responsible for their own behavior but at the same time also respond to external events. His theory is compared to that of Piaget here. Social Loafing. Identify an accurate statement about selective listening. c) Social comparison eliminates the ill effects of stereotype threat. Advertising campaigns and peer pressure situations are good examples. By Dr. Saul McLeod, published 2008, updated 2020 . Selective exposure has also been known and defined as "congeniality bias" or . Question 8. It involves the space between individuals, the 'proper' distance to be maintained (within contexts relationships) and what happens when the boundaries are crossed. Social constructionism, cognitive dissonance theory, and social identity theory were used as conceptual foundations in explaining how society constructs the status of single women, how single women are viewed and treated, and how single women manage their single social identity. D. 38. Although, in 1965, Tuckman proposed a four-stage group development theory but later added the fifth stage called adjourning. Other Quizlet sets. Social Cognitive Theory. 6 Which statement is true about selective breeding and genetic engineering? A. 5. By Dr. Saul McLeod, published 2008, updated 2020 . Selective perception. Communication Theories. Social influence. Some people believe that if we live according to a social contract, we can live morally by our own choice and not because a divine being requires it. (b) Universal principles of management- It is possible to understand, study and practice . trichromatic. Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Festinger's theory said that when a person holds contradictory elements in cognition (producing an unpleasant state called dissonance) the person will work to bring the elements back into agreement or congruence. ___ refers to a negative (or positive) evaluation of a particular group and its members. C. It assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent. d. notion of cognitive dissonance. In psychology, attribution is a judgment we make about the cause of another person's behavior. "It's an uncomfortable state of mind when someone has contradictory values, attitudes, or perspectives about the same thing," says psychiatrist Grant H. Brenner MD, FAPA, co-founder of Neighborhood Psychiatry, in Manhattan. What we want to know is whether this behavior is unusual. For example, maybe you know you should . A. selective exposure B. absolute distortion C. selective persuasion D. selective attention E. selective distortion. Study ch. The four type of consumer buying behavior are: Routine Response/Programmed Behavior--buying low involvement frequently purchased low cost items; need very little search and decision effort; purchased almost automatically. Social contract theory says that people live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behavior. Which of the following statements is true of social comparison? C.When people experience cognitive dissonance, they go to extreme lengths to reduce it. Couples who experience this kind of love have great sex several years into their relationship. Selective perception. The theory was intended to explain all behaviors over which people have the ability to exert self-control. The clashing cognitions may include ideas, beliefs, or the knowledge that . Tuckman's theory assists group members in subduing the group barriers. Executive function is at work in perspective - taking . c. interaction of individuals and their situations to satisfy unmet needs and resolve dissonance. Consummate love is made up of all three components and is the total form of love. ganglion cells. Cognitive dissonance theory is an aversive motivational state that occurs when an individual entertains two or more contradictory attitudes, values, beliefs, or behaviors simultaneously. The most common cultural change when two cultures compete is assimilation of the minority culture into the majority culture. Later in the tour, when the group came across a rose plant, George took a few moments to describe the . Think of motivation as a chain where each link represents a condition, and the intersection of each link represent its components: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. (False) 3. Stan has not shopped at Resplendent Stores, a chain of retail stores, in more than two . 17 terms. American psychologists Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham developed this model in 1955. It is primarily focused on the ways in which we learn to model the behavior of others. Young and Helmholtz suggested the ____________ theory to explain color vision since they knew that three colors could be used to produce the appearance of other colors. It represents an ideal relationship. The blind spot is the result of the axons from the ___________ leaving the eye to form the optic nerve to the brain. First, their anchor, or their preferred position on the issue. Stress, or the body's response to a change that requires a physical, mental or emotional response, is always bad for the individual. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Alan H. Monroe, a Purdue University professor, used the psychology of persuasion to develop an outline for making speeches that will deliver results, and wrote about it in his book Monroe's Principles of Speech. e. individual's desire for pain avoidance and organizational intentions. e. individual's desire for pain avoidance and organizational intentions. Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory. He developed a concept known as the Zone of Proximal Development which is outlined with specific reference to gifted learners here. . Multiple Choice c. conflict is a normal and necessary part of group interaction. Travis is engaged in. In the context of emotional and personality development, which of the following is true of perspective-taking? Social constructionism, cognitive dissonance theory, and social identity theory were used as conceptual foundations in explaining how society constructs the status of single women, how single women are viewed and treated, and how single women manage their single social identity. Social comparison theory was first proposed in 1954 by psychologist Leon Festinger and suggested that people have an innate drive to evaluate themselves, often in comparison to others. b. hedonistic tendencies of individuals. Prejudice. In simple the clash of mind when we have to choose from the choices is can be called cognitive dissonance. It is the act of attempting to change the opinions, beliefs, or choices of others by explanation or argument. c. practical people. The 'Johari' window model is a convenient method used to achieve this task of understanding and enhancing communication between the members in a group. In our car example, the anchor would . Some of the elements of classical theory are still with us, in one form or another: (a) Inter-related functions- Management consists of several inter-related and inter-dependent functions such as planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling. False. What is a true statement from that discussion? The minority culture gradually loses all of the markers that set it . Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals' tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information. • 4 • The lecture emphasized that a characteristic of Christian counseling was an absolute reliance on technique • • 30. Question 9. Multiple Choice It focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts. Expectancy Theory or "VIE Theory" is based on the premise that motivation occurs when three specific conditions are satisfied: effort, performance, and outcome. The theory was developed from the Nonverbal expectancy violation model by Judee.K.Burgoon which described […] Identify an accurate statement about selective listening. The process by which individuals perceive what they want to in media messages. Identify an accurate statement about selective listening. Question 3 Which of the following statements about developmental theories is true? it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. 2) dissonance is created by psychological inconsistencies 3) dissonance is a state we seek to avoid . True. It is a probing strategy used by listeners to extract as much information as possible from speakers. d.some people do not experience dissonance at all. Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory A. To understand the concept of attribution, imagine that a new friend . Identify a true statement about dissonance theory. Both cognitive dissonance theory and attribution theory provide alternative explanations of attitude formation and change that suggest that behavior might precede attitudes. False. a. conflict is destructive to groups and should be avoided if possible. True. Stress management teaches us to avoid all kinds of stress. trichromatic. Cognitive dissonance theory suggests that the conflicting thoughts . Attribution Theory: The Psychology of Interpreting Behavior. industrial-psychology. (True) 2. Only '1' & '2' are right. The theory of planned behavior was developed based on the theory of reasoned . 52. It is the primary cause of information overload. Selected Answer: Developmental theories propose that individuals mature physically, cognitively, and emotionally Answers: Developmental theories propose that individuals mature physically, cognitively,and . 1. Lev Vyotsky was a Belarusian psychologist whose work has become the foundation of much research and theory in cognitive development. The theory of cognitive dissonance offers explanation for preferential treatment of certain people, usually driven by prejudicial attitudes. This is cognitive dissonance—a mental conflict that occurs when your beliefs don't line up with your actions. Which of the following statements is true of social comparison? L'inscription et faire des offres sont gratuits. 1. It suggests that no one person or thing is solely . management; 9. . This is a well-used and time-proven method to organize presentations for maximum impact. . It states that one feels tension when one has multiple consistent thoughts. Select one: a. analytical people. C. It supports the fact that discomfort remains unaffected by judging one's actions to oneself. B. Identify an accurate statement about selective listening. Distinctiveness. Young and Helmholtz suggested the ____________ theory to explain color vision since they knew that three colors could be used to produce the appearance of other colors. A consumer is more likely to experience true dissonance following a purchase when: the consumer has low self-confidence. a) When engaging in social comparison, people try to act like others and lose their true identity. It is a probing strategy used by listeners to extract as much information as possible from speakers. Drive Theory . The social public image of any person is just a display of the person according to his/her needs . Cognitive dissonance is a term for the state of discomfort felt when two or more modes of thought contradict each other. 34. When there is an inconsistency between attitudes or behaviors (dissonance), something must change to eliminate the dissonance. Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals' tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information. A (n) ___ is an expectation about the occurrence of a future event or behavior that acts to increase the likelihood the event or behavior will occur. b. conflict usually only yields positive effects. D. This is compassionate and passionate love. 2. The drive theory is based on the concept of homeostasis, or the idea that the body actively works to maintain . Chercher les emplois correspondant à Identify a true statement about how presidential campaign financing has changed over time quizlet ou embaucher sur le plus grand marché de freelance au monde avec plus de 21 millions d'emplois. Consummate love is often idealized, although it is very difficult to maintain long-term. Attribution theory explains these attribution processes, which we use to understand why an event or behavior occurred. In the case of a discrepancy between attitudes and behavior, it is most . The cognitive dissonance theory and the theory of planned behavior are minitheories that attempt to explain one way of thinking or behaving that is relevant in a number of different situations. 6 Which statement is true about selective breeding and genetic engineering? We really could not talk about motivation without the: a. inherent drive of unfilled needs. In 1957, Leon Festinger proposed another theory for understanding how persuasion functions. This theory brings together two components: proximity /the study of person's space/ and kinesics /the study of communication and body language/. Stress management is learning about the connection between mind and body. 36. pupil. Strengths, Benefits, Limitations and Weaknesses of Goal Setting Theory Strengths and Benefits. 14 quiz flashcards. It is the social cognitive process involved in assuming the viewpoint of others and understanding their thoughts and feelings. The theory is based on the uncertainty reduction theory where the vagueness on the behaviours of the others is reduced through interaction. b) Social comparison helps identify distinctive characteristics of a person and helps in building an identity. d. notion of cognitive dissonance. The book Learned Helplessness: A Theory for the Age of Personal Control was written by psychologist Christopher Peterson along with the first researchers to study learned helplessness, Maier and Seligman..
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