Strassman studied acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York but returned to ventriloquism, busking in Central Park in New York, Leicester Square and the Marble Arch in London, and a brief stint in Paris. Strassman performed in New York's comedy clubs, including the Improv. David Strickland is Update Soon years old in 2022. Dr. Strassman, a veteran of He married Betty Norman in 1956 after a four year marriage to Margot Humphries ended in 1951. He was married to Grace E. Gerth on August 25, 1973, at St. Lukes Ev. Marcia Strassman (born April 28, 1948 died October 24 2014) played Nurse Margie Cutler for six episodes in the first season of the CBS-TV series M*A*S*H.She was perhaps best known for her roles as Julie Kotter in the TV sitcom Welcome Back, Kotter and Diane Szalinski in the 1989 feature film Honey, I Shrunk the Kids, its sequel Honey, I Blew Up the Kid and the 3-D Answer = He is Update Soon.. 4.What is the height of David Strassman? Ritch Shydner (born December 3, 1952) appears as Luke Ventura, Al's co-worker at Gary's Shoes in Season 1 of Married with Children. 3.Does he married? His birthplace is Glen Cove, New York. David Strassman Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Template:Multiple issuesDavid "Dave" Strassman (born September 6, 1957) is an American ventriloquist, stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian. Some of the cast got along well Nana Visitor, Rene A., Micheal Dorn, and Armin Shimmerman are all close. Daniel Rosen is an American comedian, juggler and game show announcer. October 26, 2014, 3:03 PM. Answer = He is Married. Johnny Carson discovered Rosen when he was a teen and made him a regular guest on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. is a play by Edward Albee first staged in October 1962. They have three children. Are you interested in David Strassman? He is a blue alien from outer space and he is from the planet "Kevin". 4.What is the height of Robert Foulk? Read Full Summary Ritch Shydner was born in the small town of Pennsville, New Jersey. You know if Is David Strassman married?? He was born on June 15, 1930, in the Town of Lomira, a son of Alvin and Cyrena Wetzel Strassman. The doctor earned his dental degree from Temple University after earning his bachelors degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Other family members and associates include Susan Strassman, Alexander Basiliere, Ronald Annis, Annette Basiliere and Richard Basiliere. Keith Harris Net Worth Ventriloquist. Celebrity weddings are usually a show, in which nothing is missing, so nobody wants to miss a single. Ritch Shydner was born on December 3, 1952 in Pennsville, New Jersey, USA. Tell us on the form you have got below, indicating the year and who is your partner. Compare Dr. Strassman with our nearby Podiatry Specialists at NYU Langone Health. Lutheran Church in Knowles. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Tully appears to have the perfect life with husband, Sonny and two children. We already told you all about Robert Foulks net worth, age, biography, height, weight, relationship, family, career details, and much more. David was born the son of Alvin and Cyrena (Wetzel) Strassman on May 31, 1948 in Oregon- The beautiful life of Diane Janice (Schultz) Strassman, age 60, ended February 23rd, 2013. Lutheran Church in Knowles. Terry Farrell was disliked by several of the cast most notably Armin Shimmerman. David was a veteran of the U.S. Army during Vietnam and was a member of the Lomira American Legion Post #347. David was a member of St. Lukes Ev. Date of Birth. He began his career with unicycle, juggling and magic acts in high school. According to online sources, it is rumored that they were married for almost four years. Harvey D. Strassman (September 19, 1922 January 30, 2011) was a psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, medical educator, and clinical researcher. He was only 70 years old. Read Paper. David J. See David Lee Strassman's age, phone number, house address, email address, social media accounts, public records, and check for criminal records on Spokeo. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? We already told you all about John Lawlor (actor)s net worth, age, biography, height, weight, relationship, family, career details, and much more. Age (2022) Update Soon. International comedy star David Strassman returns with CAREFUL WHAT YOU WISH FOR. We search the net rumors and bring you every little thing we find. He is a writer and producer, known for Roxanne (1987), Beverly Hills Cop II (1987) and The Mind of the Married Man (2001). David Strassman is a Ventriloquist, zodiac sign: Virgo. directions. ) He studied business and sociology at Gettysburg College. 50% MARRIED 50% of these people are married, and 50% are single. David Strassman. Ted E. Bare Wonders If His Fur Makes Him Look Fat | Strassman Live Vol. This is the most popular Strassman video on Youtube and Facebook. He is the father of ventriloquist David Strassman. Ritch Shydner, Actor: Roxanne. . He has a dad (who is a she) and once had a girlfriend which didn't work because the so called 'Sarah' was actually the Below the table, you can find all the information about his birthday. Chuck Wood and Ted E. Bare have been cracking up audiences for years, but this show is an even funner, darker, She was a 1971 graduate of Neenah High School. She was a 1971 graduate of Neenah High School. David was a member of St. Lukes Ev. Strassman, a veteran of World War II and the Korean War, is best known for his documentation of a syndrome that eventually became known as posttraumatic stress disorder, a result of Since he has not shared any kinds of details regarding his private life, it is not known whether he has any children. August 9, 2015. 2. He is a writer and producer, known for Blue Collar TV (2004), The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (1988) and Jeff Foxworthy: Totally Committed (1998). On Sept. 11, 1948, he married Dorothy Garriety. David grills Ted E. on whether he ate the chocolates David bought for his girlfriend but Ted E. is more fixated on feeling fat. On March 2, 1985 she married David Strassman Peace Lutheran Church in Neenah. Answer = His height is Update Soon. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 63 years old? Find out David Strassmannet worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow. A short summary of this paper. Share Save. I wanna live on the dole and take out the hookers. David was born the son of Alvin and Cyrena (Wetzel) Strassman on May 31, 1948 in Fond du Lac, WI. Name: David Strassman: Gender: Male: Aliases: Dave, David "Dave" Strassman: Birth: Sep 6 1957. Ritch Shydner Bio/Wiki, Net Worth, Married 2018. 1575 Pond Rd Ste 101 Allentown, PA 18104 (. 4: Her grandmother was a "Ziegfeld Girl" back in the 1920s. 1 Lewek STRASSMAN + Reisel 2x Moses Zala STRASSMAN 1802 - Mar 8, 1886 #89 + Cyrla STERN 1804-05 (Eyzyk+Gitel) married Jun 10, 1825 #26 3o Hana Reizel STRASSMAN 1826 #130 * Hirszel Pinkus KNOPF 1824 #81 married Apr 6, 1847 #12 FAMILY LISTING 3o Hinda Feigel STRASSMAN 1828 #30 3x Hersch Leib STRASSMAN 1830 #22 - 1832 #243 3x Izaak Dawid Hes an international one. Harvey D. Strassman (September 19, 1922 January 30, 2011) Strassman was married three times. David Strassman was born in Los Angeles and became interested in theatre after a visit to the Magic Castle in Hollywood at age 11. It examines the complexities of the marriage of a middle-aged couple, Martha and George. Gordy Strassman, 81, of Brownsville, passed away on Sunday, August 18, 2013, at his home surrounded by his loving family. He was previously married to Carol Leifer. Other family members and associates include Brittany Strassman, Joshua Strassman, Shannon Strassman, David Strassman and Dawn Strassman. David Strassman (born September 6, 1957) is an American ventriloquist, stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian. Mike was a married 30 year-old psychology graduate student, who during a session glimpsed: . 1 | David Strassman In 1938, Lise Meitner discovered that nuclear fission can produce enormous amounts of energy. New tattoos. Yebi Masion. We worked together at the Melbourne Comedy Festival and Ive never forgotten his ventriloquist rendition of Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody. Neil Owen Strassman April 29, 1949 - February 10, 2020 OKLAHOMA CITY On February 10, 2020, Neil Owen Strassman died as he lived: collecting friends. Are you interested in David Strassman? Make an appointment at NYU Langone Health today at (516) 712-6100. Conclusion. Catherine Reitman Actress | Workin' Moms . He is best known for his ventriloquism act with Chuck Wood and Ted E. Bare. Susan A. Strassman, age 67, of Oshkosh, passed away on July 20, 2021 at Mercy Medical Center in Oshkosh. 2: Daughter, Elizabeth Collector, born in 1987. Lutheran Church in Knowles. David L. "Donald Duck" Strassman, 73, of Brownsville passed away on Thursday, August 19, 2021 at his home. Answer = He is Married. David J Bhaltazhar Esq. Taking into account various assets, Cheryl's net worth is greater than $100,000 - $249,999; and makes between $100 - 149,999 a year. Strassman was married three times. First to Paula Kassam, then to Marjorie Strassman, who died before him. He is a writer and producer, known for Roxanne (1987), Beverly Hills Cop II (1987) and The Mind of the Married Man (2001). ROGER STRASSMAN Roger A. Strassman, 67, of N11749 Highway 175, Brownsville, died Friday, Dec. 26, 1997, at Rolling Meadows Nursing Home. He is married to Kay Sheffler. Answer = His height is Update Soon.. Lived 1878 1968. At He practiced magic and ventriloquism until high school where he attended New Trier West High School in Chicago, performing in plays and musicals. He was married to Grace E. Gerth on August 25, 1973 at St. Lukes Ev. Check with us if David Strassman is married or not. He is the father of ventriloquist David Strassman. tape them down. Gordon was born on October 19, 1931, in the Town of Lomira the son of Alvin and Cyrena (Wetzel) Strassman, and on May 23, 1953, he was united in marriage to Eileen Klemp at St. Pauls Lutheran Church (Halfway Church) in the Town Strassman also served on the national board of the Screen Actors Guild. (Poli) is a 1969 graduate of Meyers High School in Wilkes-barre, Pennsylvania. David Bloom. Zodiac. He was previously married to Carol Leifer. Due to chain-smoking from the age of 12, substance abuse, (he bragged that his personal wine bills were in excess of 1969-10-14. David was a veteran of the U.S. Army during Vietnam and was a member of the Lomira American Legion Post #347. He was married to Grace E. Gerth on August 25, 1973, at St. Lukes Ev. David Strickland was born on 1969-10-14. $83k AVERAGE INCOME Our wealth data indicates income average is $83k. David Strassman Net Worth Ventriloquist. Valerie Strassman, Brett Strassman, Hunter Strassman, Rajesh Bhambri and Cheryl Israeloff, and many others are family members and associates of David. To Marcia Strassman, You were a very talented actress. Wedding videos. She has been married to Philip Sternberg since August 2009. She was born on 1932-06-01, in Bharananganam. He's the dark-edged, avant-garde artist who lifted ventriloquism into the 21st century, acquiring a multitude of fans and critical acclaim along the way. Parallel universes? David Clark holds degrees in both finance and law, and was the founding member of the original Buffettologists, a small group of early Berkshire shareholders who studied the investment methods of Warren Buffett. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Strassman, a veteran of World War II and the Korean War, is best known for his documentation of a syndrome that eventually became known as posttraumatic stress disorder, a result of Steve Hewlett Net Worth Ventriloquist. 5 Other family members and associates include Sara Strassman , Jerry Strassman , David Strassman , Margaret Jones and Susan Strassman . Harvey D. Strassman (September 19, 1922 January 30, 2011) was a psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, medical educator, and clinical researcher. You wanna become human, grow up, get a job, get married now. David Strassman was born on 6 September, 1957 in Los Angeles County, California, United States. He practiced magic and ventriloquism until high school where he attended New Trier West High School in Chicago, performing in plays and musicals. This movie follows my observation that a good soundtrack album (unfortunately, no longer in print) means that the movie itself is poor. In this hilarious show, Strassman truly ventures down the rabbit hole. Ritch Shydner was born on December 3, 1952 in Pennsville, New Jersey, USA. Los Angeles. 's The day of the famous so it really is almost impossible to know if Is David Strassman married?. Taking into account various assets, David's net worth is greater than $100,000 - $249,999; and makes between $200 - 249,999 a year. saveTextPlaceholder. She made the discovery in Sweden, after escaping a few months earlier from Nazi Germany. Managed by: Fiona Heather Brooks: Last Updated: August 19, 2020 You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. The couple has a son together, namely Carson Strassman. We are all the a lot more interesting videos there on the net concerning the probable wedding of David Strassman. Their marriage date and location have not been revealed yet. In 1987, Strassman and Collector were blessed with a daughter named Elizabeth Collector. Soon after their daughters birth, the couple decided to go their separate ways and their divorce was finalized in 1989. Strassman was diagnosed with breast cancer in March 2007. Ritch wears multiple hats in the entertainment industry as a comedian, actor and comedy writer. Though Marcia Strassman acted in a wide range of TV shows and featur Though Marcia Strassman acted in a wide range of TV shows and featur Ritchie A. Shidner Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Ritch Shydner was born on December 3, 1952 in Pennsville, New Jersey, USA as Ritchie Allen Shidner. The DS9 cast was the most serious and more like a typical set. David Strassman. David Strassman isnt just a funny guy. Ritch Shydner, Actor: Roxanne. I wanna live on the dole and take out the hookers. Ted E. Bare Wonders If His Fur Makes Him Look Fat | Strassman Live Vol. I look like Im twelve. when I was working on Married With Children. 'Member that show? The first name of Marcia Strassman's character on Welcome Back, Kotter (1975), was Julie--the same name as her real-life sister, Julie Strassman-Cohn. 3: She's the daughter of an auto parts wholesaler. He was a member of the Knowles Fire Department and a member of The Rat Club. Strassman died aged 88 years on January 30, 2011 after being in poor health for some time. Gordon A. He was 88 years old and had been in poor health. Nana married Alexander Siddig but they divorced a few years after the show ended. Strassman continues to perform frequently throughout Australia, New Zealand, and Britain. Strassman had a television talk show called "Strassman" on Nine Australia, where his puppet character, Chuck Wood, interviewed celebrities. Subsequent series were produced in England on ITV, and in New Zealand on TV2. Neil was born in Los A David Strassman was married to his ex-wife, Lisa McLaughlin. Dr. Harvey D. Strassman, a psychiatrist, medical educator and clinical researcher, died in Austin, Texas, on Jan. 30, 2011. Download Download PDF. $1.3 Million David Strassman Bio/Wiki, Net Worth, Married 2018 David Strassman was born in Los Angeles and became interested in theatre after a visit to the Magic Castle in Hollywood at age 11. Alternate realities? Son of Juda Lazar Strassmann and Regina Rachel Strassmann Husband of Betty Strassman Father of Private and David Strassman Brother of Yitschak Dovid Strassman; Private; Shimon Wolf Strassman; Fanny Feiga Polter and Marta Marie Polter. She is an actress and producer, known for Workin' Moms (2017), It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (2005) and Black-ish (2014). Answer = His height is Update Soon. 100% CAUCASIAN Our ethnicity data indicates the majority is Caucasian. David Strassman. Actress Marcia Strassman has died at the age of 66 after a long battle with breast cancer, her sister Julie Strassman confirmed. He sometimes tries to destroy Earth and then post it on YouTube so he can watch all of us humans die. Dr. David Strassman has been pleased to be able to offer beautiful smiles to his neighbors in the Lehigh Valley for over 30 years. Its a mind-bending journey into a world where nothing is as it seems. He is the father of ventriloquist David Strassman. Led by the evil Chuck Wood and delightfully cute Ted E Bare, Strassman's "renegade band of puppets" (as The Scotsman called them) create a multi-layered stage performance. David grills Ted E. on whether he ate the chocolates David bought for his girlfriend but Ted E. is more fixated on feeling fat. David Strassman has been practising his brand of safe ventriloquism since 1972, and is bringing his fractured psyche and eclectic troupe of iconic puppets to the Regal Theatre in October with a new show iTedE.. I saw it four times. David was Marcia Strassman, best known for her role as Julie Kotter on the TV sitcom "Welcome Back, Kotter" and Diane Szalinski in the 1989 feature film "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids" and its sequel Honey, I Blew Up the Kid," died on October 25, 2014 after a long battle with breast cancer. Read Full Summary Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree. We already told you all about David Strassmans net worth, age, biography, height, weight, relationship, family, career details, and much more. At Gettysburg College he and sidekick, Camillo "Mad-Dog" Melchiorre, wrote, produced and starred in comedy skits for parents' weekends and fraternity events. Marcia Strassman is the Greatest Actress as "Mr Kotter Wife on Tv Series " Walcome Back Kotter. Save record . Why? When World War 2 ended, she was acclaimed as the mother of the atom bomb. Tully and Rachel process the news in different ways. Taking into account various assets, Eric's net worth is greater than $100,000 - $249,999; and makes between $150 - 174,999 a year. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. She was born on July 22, 1953 in Neenah Wisconsin to Edward and Emma (Langeberg) Hayes. David Strassman was born on September 6, 1957 in Los Angeles, United States (63 years old). Statistics for all 19 David Strassman results: 65 yrs AVERAGE AGE 40% are in their 60s, while the average age is 65. You wanna become human, grow up, get a job, get married now. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of David Strassman of Brownsville, Wisconsin, who passed away on August 19, 2021, at the age of 73, leaving to mourn family and friends. Diane Strassman. Age in 2022. Sh David L. "Donald Duck" Strassman, 73, of Brownsville passed away on Thursday, August 19, 2021 at his home.David was born the son of Alvin and Cyrena (Wetzel) Strassman on May 31, 1948 in Fond du Lac, WI. Conclusion. I had the privilege to engage in what can only be described as a phone fourgy with David and his two most famous creations, the delightfully evil 12 year old - Chuck Parry Shen (born June 26, 1973) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, and producer. He was a member of the Knowles Fire Department and a member of The Rat Club. Catherine Reitman was born on April 28, 1981 in Los Angeles, California, USA. David Strassman was holding his month-old son, Carson, on his knee when a family friend a woman in her 70s stopped by to say hello at their home in Ireland. Answer = His height is Update Soon. Ah the good old days when it was just me and Dave on stage. Show Phone Number. This American Actor is very popular. Ritch was born in the small town of Pennsville Township, New Jersey. Lutheran Church in Knowles. Date of Birth. She was born on July 22, 1953 in Neenah Wisconsin to Edward and Emma (Langeberg) Hayes. This is an interesting topic for those who are interested in figuring out how old she is or when and where she was born. . You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. He is married to Kay Sheffler. David J. Conclusion. Lets get started! Pennsylvania. Actress Marcia Strassman has died at the age of 66 after a long battle with breast cancer, her sister Julie Strassman confirmed. We already told you all about Robert Foulks net worth, age, biography, height, weight, relationship, family, career details, and much more. He studied business and sociology at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania. He is a writer and producer, known for Blue Collar TV (2004), The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (1988) and Jeff Foxworthy: Totally Committed (1998). He has been married to Angie Fiore since September 4, 2015. These providers are on the medical staff of NYU Langone Health. Kevin (also known as Kevin the Alien) is one of the stars on David Strassman's shows. They have three children. Ritch Shydner was born as Ritchie Allen Shidner. They have three children. We know that David is married at this point. Answer = He is Married. It earned her the nickname "Bullet." David was a veteran of the U.S. Army during Vietnam and was a member of the Lomira American Legion Post #347. Dr. David Strassman, DDS is a Dentistry Practitioner in Allentown, PA. 3.7 (3 ratings) Leave a review. David was a veteran of the U.S. Army during Vietnam and was a member of the Lomira American Legion Post #347. Now she is Update Soon years old in 2022. 4.What is the height of John Lawlor (actor)? Ah the good old days when it was just me and Dave on stage. Shen's first major acting role was in Better Luck Tomorrow as Ben Manibag, the film's leading character. In Biographical Summaries of Notable People . We know that Cheryl is married at this point. The story of single life in Manhattan pretty much ends up where it started, with Saul Rubinek's character searching for the meaning of love and almost getting married, but still doesn't know where he's going. Lutheran Church in Knowles. This American Actor is very popular. Late one evening, after a university faculty party, they receive an unwitting younger couple, Nick and Honey, as guests, and draw them into their bitter and frustrated relationship. He was married to Grace E. Gerth on August 25, 1973 at St. Luke's Ev. Both girls are struggling with issues from their childhood. He is married to Kay Sheffler. Lutheran Church in Knowles. Son of Juda Lazar Strassmann and Regina Rachel Strassmann Husband of Betty Strassman Father of Private and David Strassman Brother of Yitschak Dovid Strassman; Private; Shimon Wolf Strassman; Fanny Feiga Polter and Marta Marie Polter. Discover David Strassman's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. David was born the son of Alvin and Cyrena (Wetzel) Strassman on May 31, 1948 in Fond du Lac, WI. 1932-06-01. Jeff Panacloc Net Worth Ventriloquist. He also landed a role as Eddie Greene on Nash Bridges and served as the Musical Director and Announcer on David Strassman's eponymous UK talk show "Strassman".The producers of The Price Is Right asked Rosen to be one of several try-out announcers on the show after the death of Rod Roddy in 2003. Download Download PDF. Lutheran Church in Knowles. David's reported annual income is about $250K+; with a net worth that tops Greater than $499,999. This Paper. Susan A. Strassman, age 67, of Oshkosh, passed away on July 20, 2021 at Mercy Medical Center in Oshkosh. Even with Kotter under way, Strassman was tapped as a supporting player in a 1976 pilot from Kotter producer David L. Wolper for ABC, Brenda Starr, toplined by Jill St. John. He is best known for his ventriloquism act with Chuck Wood and Ted E. Bare. David Buss - Evolutionary Psychology. He then drops the bombshell that they are to be married. Get the latest TV news and features from PEOPLE.com, including breaking news about Dancing with the Stars, the Real Housewives franchise and The Bachelor. She preceded him in death. I had the privilege to engage in what can only be described as a phone fourgy with David and his two most famous creations, the delightfully evil 12 year old He was married to Grace E. Gerth on August 25, 1973 at St. Luke's Ev. 4.What is the height of Robert Foulk? (Poli) is a 1969 graduate of Meyers High School in Wilkes-barre, Pennsylvania. JOHNNY DEPP: PUT YOUR MONEY WHERE YOUR MOUTH IS After trouncing his ex-wife Amber Heard in court, Johnny Depp, 58, has plenty to smile about, but you rarely see his teeth.They are not the same teeth you remember from 1990s Cry-Baby. His son David is known as a ventriloquist. David was a member of St. Luke's Ev. He was married to Grace E. Gerth on August 25, 1973 at St. Lukes Ev. Lutheran Church in Knowles. He also starred in another Asian American film, Surrogate Valentine.He has since starred in the horror film Hatchet and its sequels Hatchet II, Hatchet III, and Victor Crowley. This American Actor is very popular. COS I'M IN IT STUPID! We know that David is married at this point. Strassman David S DDS. On March 2, 1985 she married David Strassman Peace Lutheran Church in Neenah. Terry Fator Net Worth He's the dark-edged, avant-garde artist who lifted ventriloquism into the 21st century, acquiring a multitude of fans and critical acclaim along the way. Led by the evil Chuck Wood and delightfully cute Ted E Bare, Strassman's "renegade band of puppets" (as The Scotsman called them) create a multi-layered stage performance. 1 | David Strassman Harvey D. Strassman (September 19, 1922 January 30, 2011) was a psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, medical educator, and clinical researcher. Conclusion. David Strassman has been practising his brand of safe ventriloquism since 1972, and is bringing his fractured psyche and eclectic troupe of iconic puppets to the Regal Theatre in October with a new show iTedE.. Eric's relationship status is married. Makarand Deshpande Net Worth, Age, Height, Career, and More. He was married to Grace E. Gerth on August 25, 1973 at St. Luke Are you interested in David Strassman? They are now married and divorced tomorrow. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of David Strassman of Brownsville, Wisconsin, who passed away on August 19, 2021, at the age of 73, leaving to mourn family and friends. He is married to Kay Sheffler. Even more, he hasnt disclosed whether hes married, single, or in a relationship. David L. "Donald Duck" Strassman, 73, of Brownsville passed away on Thursday, August 19, 2021 at his home. Jimmy Nelson Net Worth Ventriloquist. In fact, she disapproved of both the