Compare elements on more than 90 properties. Compare Sodium vs Neon of the Periodic Table on all their Facts, Electronic Configuration, Chemical, Physical, Atomic properties. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has a single electron in its outer shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged atomthe Na+ cation. Sodium is a classified alkali metal element. Iron and Sodium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts.. Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. Compare . Click any property name to see plots of that property for all the elements. This sample represents sodium in the "The Grand Tour of the Periodic Table" mineral collection from Jensan Scientifics. NON-METALS * The atomic weights listed on this Table of Elements have been rounded to the nearest whole number. The sodium atom has 11 electrons and 11 protons with one valence electron in the outer shell. Sodium is highly reactive. NaK alloys containing 10 to 60 percent of sodium by weight are liquids at room temperature. Period A horizontal row in the periodic table. Sodium - Periodic Table of Videos. These electrons are arranged according to specific rules of different orbits. This sample represents sodium in the "The Grand Tour of the Periodic Table" mineral collection from Jensan Scientifics. It must be noted, atoms lack a well-defined outer boundary. Sodium is an alkali metal located in the first group or column of the periodic table. Why do we call it sodium? Sodium is the fourth most abundant element on earth, comprising about 2.6% of the earth's crust; it is the most abundant of the alkali group of metals. Sodium is the most abundant of all alkali metals and the fourth most abundant element overall, making up 2.6% of the Earth's crust. Our Periodic Element comparison tool allows you to compare Periodic Elements properties side by side for all 118 elements | SchoolMyKids Interactive Dynamic Periodic Table of elements The period number of sodium is three. Source: Jensan Scientifics Sodium metal also floats on water. It is also relatively abundant in stars. Visualize trends, 3D orbitals, isotopes, and mix compounds. The Periodic Table of Elements C 6 CARBON 12 Atomic Number Chemical Symbol . All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. sodium (Na), chemical element of the alkali metal group (Group 1 [Ia]) of the periodic table. Chemical element, Sodium, information from authoritative sources. Sodium in its pure form is very reactive. Critical Temperature: Value estimated based on extrapolation. Sodium and Magnesium. At room temperature Sodium is soft, silvery-white metal which can be easily cut with a knife. Pure sodium was discovered by Sir Humpry Davy in 1807. iOS app is also available. Sodium, like every reactive element, is never found free in nature. Decomposition in water results in the evolution of hydrogen and the formation of the hydroxide. group. In metals, and in many other solids, the atoms are arranged in regular arrays called crystals. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. It is silvery-white in color and burns with a yellow flame. Chemical Characteristics Potassium has one valence electron, that is readily lost to acquire a positive charge. Visit my page about element collecting for a general description, or see photographs of all the samples from the set in a periodic table layout or with bigger pictures in numerical order. Fully descriptive writeups. Compare . Metallic sodium is used mainly for the production of sodium borohydride, sodium azide, indigo, and triphenylphosphine. 3. The total number of electrons in sodium is eleven. Sodium - Atomic Radius - Na 2020-11-21 by Nick Connor Atomic Radius of Sodium The atomic radius of Sodium atom is 166pm (covalent radius). Interactive periodic table showing names, electrons, and oxidation states. The pure metal is stored in oil or kerosene because it spontaneously ignites in water. Sodium is the most common alkali metal and the sixth most abundant element on Earth, comprising 2.8 percent of Earth's crust. Atomic Mass of Sodium Atomic mass of Sodium is 22.9897 u. The symbol Na derives from the Latin natrium for "natron" (soda in English). This method is much cheaper than that of electrolyzing sodium hydroxide, as was used several years ago. Sodium is a very soft silvery-white metal. . Sodium is a silvery-white metal belonging to Group 1 of the Periodic Table, which is the alkali metals group. Interactive periodic table with up-to-date element property data collected from authoritative sources. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. The chemical symbol for Sodium is Na. The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the distance out to which the electron cloud extends from the nucleus. It has a boiling point of 770 C and melting point of 63 C. It is part of group 1 (lithium family). It is a very soft metal that can be easily cut with a knife. The atomic mass or relative isotopic mass refers to the mass of a single particle, and therefore is tied to a certain specific isotope of an element. Sodium (Na) is a chemical element of the periodic table, located in group 1 and period 3, and has the atomic number 11. It is now obtained commercially by the electrolysis of absolutely dry fused sodium chloride. It belongs to Group 1 (1A) of periodic table. The atomic mass is the mass of an atom. Sodium 11 22.990 Glossary Group A vertical column in the periodic table. The periodic table of the elements was first introduced in the mid-19th century by Dmitry Mendeleev. Members of a group typically have similar properties and electron configurations in their outer shell. The name derives from the English soda and Latin sodanum for "headache remedy". 4. It is also used in improving the structure of certain alloys; soaps, the purification of molten metals and sodium vapour lamps. More Filters Nonmetals States Periods 1 H Hydrogen 1.008 2 He Helium 4.003 3 Li Lithium 6.941 4 Be Berylium 9.012 5 B Na is the chemical symbol of sodium on the periodic table. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. Potassium gives a vigorous reaction with water (forming potassium hydroxide) and burns with a pale violet color. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has a single electron in its outer shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged atomthe Na+ cation. Uses of Sodium. Sodium, symbol Na, has a Body Centered Cubic structure and Silver color. 44 related questions found. Sodium is the s-block element and it belongs to alkali metals group. Alkali Metals on Periodic Table The alkali metals are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Source: Jensan Scientifics The commercially available 78% K, 22% Na alloy stays liquid at temperatures as low as -12.6 o C (9.3 o F). He isolated pure sodium by using the electrolysis of caustic soda. Sodium - Properties Atomic Number of Sodium There are five more chemical elements from the same exact family. 2. With an atomic number of 11, it is represented by the symbol Na in the Periodic table. Sodium is from the alkali metal family. Sodium Element (Na) Information Sodium in Periodic table Sodium element is in group 1 and period 3 of the Periodic table. Technical data for Sodium. It never exists in nature, but is prepared by electrolysis of absolutely dry fused sodium chloride. Critical Pressure: Value estimated based on extrapolation. Sodium was discovered in 1807 by the English chemist Humphry Davy from electrolysis of caustic soda . It is highly reactive. Compare . As a result, this chart actually displays the mass number of a specific isotope for each element. Sodium and Magnesium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts.. 1. Here are 10 facts about sodium. This group lies in the s-block of the periodic table, as all alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-orbital. He organized the elements by atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons found in the nucleus of the element's atoms. Use this periodic table for calculating molar mass for any chemical formula. Block 11 Na Sodium 22.990 12 Mg Magnesium 24.305 13 Al Aluminium 26.982 14 Si Silicon 28.085 15 P Phosphorus 30.974 16 S Sulfur 32.06 17 Cl Chlorine 35.45 18 Ar Argon 39.948 4 19 K Potassium 39.098 20 Ca Calcium 40.078 21 Sc Scandium 44.956 22 Ti Titanium 47.867 23 V Vanadium 50.942 Sodium has an atomic number of 1 and atomic mass of 22.98. SODIUM POTASSIUM BERYLLIUM MAGNESIUM CALCIUM SCANDIUM . A crystal lattice is a repeating pattern of mathematical points that extends throughout space. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. Compare . Sodium is a soft, bright, silvery metal which floats on water. It may or may not ignite spontaneously on water, depending on the amount of oxide and metal exposed to the water. Click on above elements (in Periodic table) to see their information Move to: Neon (Ne) element - Periodic Table It is placed in group 1 of periodic table as it has a single electron in its outer most shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged ion, the Na+ cation. Its only stable isotope is 23 Na. Their alloys however are not. Sodium is the 11th element in the periodic table and its symbol is 'Na'. Sodium chloride is common table salt which is important in animal nutrition. Check out our periodic table sodium selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element on earth comprising 2.6% of the earth's crust. Sodium 22.98976928: 12 Mg Magnesium 24.305: 13 Al Aluminium 26.9815385: 14 Si Silicon 28.085: 15 P Phosphorus 30. . 11 Na Sodium 22.990; 12 Mg Magnesium 24.305; 13 Al Aluminium 26.982; 14 Si Silicon 28.085; 15 P Phosphorus 30.974; 16 S Sulfur 32.06; 17 Cl Chlorine 35.45; 18 Ar Argon 39.948; 4 . Sodium is a component of sodium chloride, which is a very important compound found in the living environment. Sodium is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Periodic Table of the Elements - Sodium 11 Sodium 22.990 Previous Element Next Element Compounds of sodium like salt have been known since ancient times. Sodium - Crystal Structure A possible crystal structure of Sodium is body-centered cubic structure. Look up chemical element names, symbols, atomic masses and other properties, visualize trends, or even test your elements knowledge by playing a periodic table game! The most common compound of sodium is sodium chloride, or table salt. Hydrochloric acid is chlorine and hydrogen ions: The hydrogen ions combine with the hydroxide ions to form water and neutralize the pH, while the sodium and chlorine ions are what is more commonly known as dissolved table salt. Element 11 of Periodic table is Sodium with atomic number 11, atomic weight 22.98977. Look up properties, history, uses, and more. It occurs abundantly in nature in compounds, especially common saltsodium chloride (NaCl)which forms the mineral halite and . Another compound is used in soap in combination with fatty acids. Sodium is a Alkali Metal element. . It is the sixth most abundant element on earth. . (Sodium goes to hydrogen gas plus sodium and hydroxide ions in the water. Options for hiding the symbol or name of the elements provide a handy learning aid for memorizing the periodic table. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal whose name comes from the English word soda. The free metal does not occur in nature, and must be prepared from compounds. Na is the symbol because it comes from the Latin word "Natrium", which means sodium (Periodic). Iron and Sodium. The atomic number of each element increases by one, reading from left to right. The forces of chemical bonding causes this repetition. It is the most abundant of the alkali metals. 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