. Also on rt. The subsequent acts of 1951, 1962 and 2011 significantly amended the law governing citizenship, but in most cases those modifications were less essential and do not affect the result of proceedings. It constitutes, in the strict meaning of the term, the current 'Polish Citizenship Law'. Polish citizenship Act from 2009. It consists of questions you need to answer and information to know about the process. 2. The must also have held Polish citizenship until the day of your birth. The process of seeking Polish citizenship involves the collection of many documents through digital archives, dusted-off family documents, and municipal registries. We have prepared detailed and comprehensive test. Recently, in the papers there has appeared the next text discussing the topic of the Israel citizens' interest in obtaining the Polish passport and the so called 'certificate of the Polish citizenship'.The previous one - the moving story of Aaron Seidenberg written by Pawe Smoleski- was published by Gazeta Wyborcza. People who were conscripted into a foreign army in a foreign state lost their Polish citizenship. Polish citizen cannot simultaneously be a citizen of another country. * I consent to the processing of personal data provided in this form by the Law Firm Angelika Michalik-Tylek i Wspolpracownicy and Adrian Michalik Polish Descent Ltd., in order to verify the possibility of obtaining Polish citizenship. 3 level 2 Polish citizenship was acquired by: 1.birth - children acquired their father's citizenship by birth and illegitimate children acquired their mother's citizenship. The Statute on Polish Citizenship, of 15 February 1962 with later amendments (final text of statute, Dziennik Ustaw Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, No. Unknown parents' children who were born or found in the territory of the Polish State were to be considered Polish citizens unless their other citizenship was revealed. Important rules of the Act 1951 (in force 1951 to 1962) Regarding Birth: 1. If the foreigner is abroad, the application must be submitted to the consul at the place of . Polish citizenship by descent. Assistance in the procedure of confirmation of Polish citizenship by descent - a comprehensive service for people who are eligible for claiming Polish citizenship by descent (described in the section VII). If they became a foreign citizen before 1951, it was considered to be a renunciation of their Polish citizenship, which breaks the line of . Simple as that. The Polish citizenship is acquired by birth, through the reinstatement, restoration, naturalisation or granting procedure. have been travelling through many different countries in the years 1920-1951 and obtain non-Polish citizenship or serve in non-Polish . Citizenship by descent, or citizenship by ancestry, is one of those options. ELIGIBILITY TO ACQUIRE POLISH CITIZENSHIP By descent from parents, where at least one of them is a Polish citizen/Ius Sanguinis. Polish citizenship by ancestry is very open. Some of the most common routes include naturalisation by residence. I believe that under Article 9 he would have been born a Polish citizen. A child born in any country to a Polish parent, in most cases, will have inherited Polish citizenship. We have a whole team of researchers in Poland who can help. However, it is the specificity of the general obligation to serve in the army in the state of Israel that makes emigration to Israel the most problematic, precisely at the time when the 1920 Citizenship of the Polish State Act was in force in Poland (i.e. I'm sorry for the question that's probably been asked a million times, and I'm sure you probably get tired of pseudo-polish citizens, but I have a simple question. It covers the period from 1920-1951, in which many Polish citizens emigrated to other countries. In this article, I go into one increasingly common method to get Polish citizenship - by descent. To be eligible for Polish citizenship, you must have a certificate issued by the State Commission for the Certification of Proficiency in Polish as a Foreign Language. Acquisition of foreign citizenship (prior to 1951) unless covered by military conscription age (17-50 years of age) Renunciation of Polish citizenship directly to the Polish Government The other parent has held citizenship of an Eastern Bloc country prior to 1993 (depending on the country) Lack of documentation. Short title and commencement. until 19.01.1951), because its provisions deprived people of Polish citizenship if they performed military service in a foreign (non-Polish . Polish Citizenship by Descent is the path to acquiring Polish Citizenship that is open to those who have at least one Polish parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent. 3. . EU citizenship is gained by either being born in an EU country or in many cases having ancestors that were born in an EU country. Act on citizenship of the Polish State of 20 January 1920 1 (came into force on January 31, 1920) Article 1. As above, you get Polish citizenship (and a passport) by proving your relation to that Polish citizen. After this, any Polish citizen transmits nationality to all his/her children and nationality is only lost by explicit request. English. Prussian partition Russian Partition Austrian partition The current regulations applicable in Poland, commencing with the 1951 Act, allow for dual citizenship. Check if you are eligible for the confirmation of your Polish citizenship by descent and obtain the EUROPEAN PASSPORT! If you want a Polish passport and you weren't born here, the descent is the easiest avenue to explore. . You may need to consult with your family to answer some of the questions correctly. Article 1. Your father was Greek, but your mother was a non-Greek citizen. (2) It shall come into force at once. A child acquires Polish citizenship by birth . 1951. She married an American citizen in 1953. . In 1951, Poland revoked the citizenship of inhabitants east of the Curzon line. legal status before 1920 The principles of acquiring Polish citizenship by people who moved out of Poland before 1920, were dependent on the region where the people lived before departure. Polish Citizenship. Polish Citizenship by descent is a birth right - one just has to be aware of the possible loss of citizenship due to various legal regulations being in force in the 20th century. My father was born in Canada in 1958. Make sure that your family's Polish citizenship ties have never been severed. Question regarding Polish citizenship by descent. Army service in foreign states meant loss of Polish citizenship until 19.01.1951. Polish citizenship is acquired through one's parents - this is regulated by the so-called law of blood (ius sanguinis). Have at least one parent or . . POLISH CITIZENSHIP TEST. But not all ethnic Poles could claim Polish citizenship; those whose ancestors left before the independence in 1918 would have had to be able to trace their address in local registries. Polish citizenship laws from 1920, 1951 and 1962 govern the eligibility of former Polish emigrants to receive Polish citizenship and all of the benefits that may flow from it. Another common way is through marriage to a Polish citizen for a period of at least three years, providing that the foreigner has lived in Poland legally for at least two years. . I have a Polish parent. 1920 (in force between 1920 and 1951) and the Statute on Polish Citizenship of January 8, 1951 (in force between 1951 and 1962). Portugal. World War II was an exception. It consists of questions you need to answer and information for you to know about the process. Recognition of a person as a Polish citizen takes place upon a motion submitted by that person. Until January 19, 1951, children born of wedlock acquired the citizenship of the father, and children born out of wedlock acquired the citizenship of the mother. Citizenship is automatically conferred at birth under the following conditions when the parents are married: . 2. If loss of citizenship occurred due to regulations of citizenship laws of the past (1920, 1951, 1962) it is lost for all descendants of that person. These children can pass on nationality as well. Navigating these regulations can be quite a . The process of reinstating Polish citizenship, as in many other countries that have suffered from Tsarist oppression, is a rather long process. The granting of Polish citizenship takes place at the request of a foreigner. . . how to get polish citizenship by marriage. . You may also study, work and live freely. Whilst Polish law does not explicitly accept dual citizenship, Polish citizens can hold dual citizenship. Poland is a European Union state so, by obtaining Polish citizenship, you automatically acquire all the rights and benefits enjoyed by EU citizens. The legal regulation that is binding today concerning the acquisition, possession, and loss of Polish citizenship and the competence of the authorities in matters in that scope is the Act of 2nd of April 2009. POLISH CITIZENSHIP TEST We have prepared detailed and comprehensive test. If it happened due to renunciation, it can be restored but only for the person that renounced it - not his/her descendants. All you have to do is prove one of your ancestors held Polish citizenship in the past and did not lose it . . There are four main ways in which one can get Polish citizenship. You do not have to be born in Poland to qualify and receive citizenship . The Applicant did not serve in a foreign military force before January 1951. He worked in a grocery store and married . (See Art. . Polish citizenship by naturalization - This is having lived legally with a permanent karta pobytu (Polish green card or visa) for 5 1/2 years in Poland. If it was your grandfather who was a citizen and never remarried or took citizenship before 1951 in Canada, then Polish citizenship should pass to your parent and then to . If your grandfather was Polish, prove it and there is a chance you could get citizenship from Poland. 'Alien' means a person who is not citizen of Pakistan or a Commonwealth citizen; 'Indo-Pakistan sub-continent' means India as defined in the Government of India Act, 1935, as . Poland has been an EU Member State since 2004, Polish Citizenship therefore, is an EU citizenship, bearing all rights and benefits. Information about processing of my personal data posted on Polish Descent website - GDPR Information Clause. You were born after July 16, 1982, and: Option 1: Citizenship by descent. Polish citizenship is acquired through one's parents - this is regulated by the so-called law of blood (ius sanguinis).Therefore, it is important to determine whether one of the applicant's parents was a Polish citizen. Recently, in the papers there has appeared the next text discussing the topic of the Israel citizens' interest in obtaining the Polish passport and the so called 'certificate of the Polish citizenship'.The previous one - the moving story of Aaron Seidenberg written by Pawe Smoleski- was published by Gazeta Wyborcza. * I consent to the processing of personal data provided in this form by the Law Firm Angelika Michalik-Tylek i Wspolpracownicy and Adrian Michalik Polish Descent Ltd., in order to verify the possibility of obtaining Polish citizenship. Those meeting the following requirements may apply for naturalization: Lived in Spain for 10 years (5 years for refugees, 2 years for natural born citizens of Iberoamerica, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, Portugal, or a Sephardi Jew, or 1 year for those born in Spain, those who failed to opt for citizenship within the allowed time . Polish citizenship law is based on the "right of blood", " Jus sanguinis ". An application for Polish citizenship is submitted by persons legally residing in Poland to the President through the voivode at the place of residence of the person concerned. 1.A person who has no citizenship or whose citizenship is undetermined can be recognized as a Polish citizen if that person has been residing in Poland for at least five years. Polish citizenship begins 1920. You may not know the answer to many of these questions. Polish citizenship by naturalization - This is having lived legally with a permanent karta pobytu (Polish green card or visa) for 5 1/2 years in Poland. S T A R T. It is also fairly simple, as it does not require residency in Poland or knowledge of the language, compared to other methods available. Thus, many people who are descendants of Polish immigrants and today living in many countries in the world have the right to Polish citizenship and a Polish European passport. As a result we will deliver to you: - Polish citizenship confirmation letter - Registered Polish Birth Certificate - Your new National Identification Number (PESEL) - Completed Polish passport . Your ancestor could have also lost their Polish citizenship if they became a citizen of another country before 1951. Polish Citizenship by Descent is a perfect way to secure EU rights and all privileges that come with it. The regions are marked on the map and are equal with the territories of each of the partitions. Do the best you can! As the loss of the Polish citizenship due to marriage was in force only till January 1951, Anna kept her Polish citizenship and she passed it on to her children and their descendants. Basically, any child born to at least one Polish parent obtains citizenship at birth, regardless of where they are born. Polish Citizenship by Descent is a perfect way to secure EU rights and all privileges that come with it. 1. Polish citizenship and Polish passport - truths and myths. It should be noted that Polish citizenship may be inherited, even if a person . Polish citizen by descent - If you are Polish blood you are Polish. The soldiers who took Monte Cassino were war heroes, you can be proud of your heritage. It is also fairly simple, as it does not require residency in Poland or knowledge of the language, compared to other methods available. 10 - 30 mins of your time to complete this one properly. The current regulations applicable in Poland, commencing with the 1951 Act, allow explicitly for dual citizenship. In 1951, Poland revoked its citizenship for all inhabitants (including ethnic Poles) of the former Polish territories east of the Curzon line that had been annexed by the Soviet Union in 1945. Polish Citizenship Act of 1951 ( Full 1951 Act) Applies in cases when the applicant or his ancestors were born or the emigrated between 1951 and 1962. You can claim Polish citizenship by descent if one of your parents is Polish. The thing is, my grandfather was born in the US in . After receiving approval for the citizenship application from the Polish Voivodeship our team will start to finalize your Full Polish Citizenship Setup. You do not have to be born in Poland to apply for Polish citizenship. Article 3 of the Polish Citizenship Act of 2009 states that a Polish citizen who is a citizen of another country enjoys the same rights and is liable for all duties towards the Republic of Poland, in the same way as any other Polish citizen. That means you'll be able to travel across the EU without interruption, saving time and effort at airports and borders. Lithuanian, or German by ethnicity and emigrated before 1951 . Take an exam to certify your Polish language skills. Regulations in force from 15 August 2012 from 15 August 2012 Polish citizenship can be acquired by: virtue of law This can be accelerated by marriage but do not count on it. On January 19, 1951 a new Citizenship Law was enacted. Child acquires Polish citizenship if at least one parent (father or mother) is a Polish citizen. That is; if you are of Polish descent, you may obtain Polish citizenship and passport on this basis. About Descent Citizenship Polish By . All you have to do is prove one of your ancestors held Polish citizenship in the past and did not lose it . My parents were married in 1987 and I was born in 1989 in Canada. Polish Citizenship Act 1920. Polish citizen by descent - If you are Polish blood you are Polish. Please secure ab. First, like most European countries, Poland uses the jus sanguinis - or the "right of blood" method to determine Polish citizenship by birth. At the moment of declaration of the present act, the right to Polish citizenship serves every person, without distinction of sex, age, religion and nationality, who: 1) is settled on the territory of The Polish State . . Greece is another EU country that allows citizenship by descent up to the third generation. Effectively, if your Polish ancestor became a naturalised citizen of another country after 1951, when a new law permitting dual citizenship was introduced, you should be eligible to claim citizenship. If there is no evidence to indicate loss of citizenship, I understand that it is assumed that the event did not occur? 11 of the 1920 Polish Citizenship law.) 28, item 353, 2000) ELIGIBILITY TO ACQUIRE POLISH CITIZENSHIP By descent from parents, where at least one of them is a Polish citizen/Ius Sanguinis They employ specialists who not only know each of the citizenship laws (1920, 1951, 1962 and 2012) from memory, but . This Law gave equal citizenship rights to men and women . Polish citizenship and Polish passport - truths and myths. Based on the 1951 Polish Citizenship Act Article 5, she did not automatically lose her Polish citizenship when she married my grandfather. Polish Citizenship by descent, will ensue: The Polish born applicant or his descendants may apply for citizenship, even if the applicant, from which the right derives is no longer inter vivos. The rules for the acquisition of Polish citizenship have changed repeatedly since 1920, when the first law on Polish citizenship (the Act on Citizenship of the Polish State of 20 January 1920) came into force. Please answer the following questions to the best of your ability. Basically, if you have a parent, grandparent, great-grandparent or other ancestors who were born in another country, you may be able to claim citizenship. Polish citizenship by descent does not have such requirements . Stanley turned 18 in 1949, before the loss of Polish citizenship by his father. Definitions.- ln this Act :-. Polish State. Poland became a member of the European Union on May 1st, 2004 giving Polish citizens the right to travel, study, work and live in any of the 28 EU countries without any additional permits or documents. Attorney Eva Kuklis, herself of Polish descent, is a lawyer and notary with vast experience and reputation, working since 1980 in this area of law. of Polish citizenship are as follows: The Polish born Applicant (even if no longer inter vivos), was aged between 18 and 50 (eligible for Polish military service), at the time when he was granted a second citizenship. Start your assessment and get This can be accelerated by marriage but do not count on it. Born between 1 January 1951 and 31 December 1978. These include birth . Polish Citizenship Quiz. 2. Information about processing of my personal data posted on Polish Descent website - GDPR Information Clause. You can apply for a Pole's Card, which comes with a lot of perks, for example work in Poland without the necessity for a permit, the right to submit an application for Polish citizenship or the right to settle free of charge. - (1) This Act may be called the Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951. Article 2. You can qualify for citizenship by descent in Greece if: You were born before July 16, 1982, and: Your parents were married. Poles by descent who 1 of October 1938 have had a place of residence on area of recovered lands of The Cieszynski Silesia will be treated on an equal . The problem would be if he became a naturalized US citizen before 1951. Polish citizen cannot simultaneously be a citizen of another country. Polish citizen by descent - If you are Polish blood you are Polish. The Commission offers an exam to test your Polish proficiency. Obtaining a passport means that you are a citizen of that country and therefore a citizen of the EU. Main Menu. When Britain leaves the EU it means that the British Passport will no longer have the same privileges and access to . Acquisition of foreign citizenship prior to 1951 led to the loss of Polish nationality. Leave a Comment / Uncategorized / Uncategorized