Outline and explain . The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. Analyse . Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Outline and explain . of the lower marks at this level. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) 5. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. . ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . (10 marks) . Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Functionalists have a consensus view of . The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. Large number of kin and children. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Strength. norms. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Examine key functionalist concepts. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. (10 marks) Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Definition. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: 2462 Words10 Pages. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . . The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Machine intensive 3. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. functionalist perspective on crime. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. LESSON 1. (7192/3). Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. Illustrate your answer with two examples. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Examine key functionalist concepts. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. two . 6. (7192/3). I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Productive unit 4. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. b. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. . 7 min read. Outline and explain two ways in which . Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . Want to see a perfect 10? Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). (Recorded with https://scr. 1. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . However, there are two assumptions I would question. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. 2. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. . (30 marks) Theory and Methods. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. - value-freedom. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . social class identity. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Leave a comment. . Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). two . (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. 31. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Mas. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Mas. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Want to see a perfect 10? The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . Industrial society 5. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. (20 marks) Theory and methods. Functionalism views society like a biological organism. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . Two marks . 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Crime and Deviance. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Those parts form a whole . There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. 33 marks - 25 minutes. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Define the concept of identity. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: 89% of the incidences are committed by men against their wives. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . for each of . FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). 2. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. There are two key functions:: . Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. (10 marks) 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. 2. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . 30. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. two . Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. TOPIC 1. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). (10 marks) Outline and . Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . 1. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school.
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