At chemical equilibrium, the chemical composition of the mixture does not change with time Flash evaporation (or partial evaporation) is the partial vapor that occurs when a saturated liquid stream undergoes a reduction in pressure by passing through a throttling valve or other throttling device. An earlier chapter of this text introduced solutions, defined as homogeneous mixtures of two or more substances.Often, one component of a solution is present at a significantly greater concentration, in which case it is called the solvent.The other components of the solution present in relatively lesser concentrations are called solutes.Sugar is a covalent solid composed of sucrose In dynamical system theory, a phase space is a space in which all possible states of a system are represented, with each possible state corresponding to one unique point in the phase space. 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