Report a Concern. Select the correct A. 53 OF 1972 [9th September, 1972.] The most important part of UPSC IAS exam is its syllabus and there is a need to take an in-depth look at it. It provides for a captive breeding programme for endangered species. Click here to view the UPSC IAS Prelims syllabus. Wildlife is a gift from nature, and its fall has a negative impact on the environment. ESZ are areas declared under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Alarmed at India's rapid deforestation and resulting environmental degradation, the Centre Government enacted the . However, the 42nd Amendment 1976 added the Fundamental Duties, along with the specific duty towards the environment, i.e. Proposed Amendment: The WPA Bill provides for an exception that excludes 'live elephant' from the general prohibition contained in Section 43 of the Wild Life Act. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Indian Parliament designed to conserve plant and animal species. SCHEDULE 1 AND PART II OF SCHEDULE 2 To report wildlife . It provides for legal powers to officers and punishments to offenders. Control of trade and commerce in . These committees will function like the National Board for Wildlife NBWL). The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is the apex body in India for all wildlife-related matters. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 | Environment and Ecology for UPSC Prelims & Mains 2022-2023 14,611 views Streamed live on Jun 19, 2022 To take part in the Free Target Mains 2022 Program,. [1] The first law for the protection of wildlife was passed in 1887 by the British Indian government. Among other reforms, the Act established scheduled protected plant and hunting certain animal species or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 provides a legal framework for the protection of various species of wild animals and plants, the management of their habitats, and the regulation and control of trade in wild animals, plants and products made from them. This law made it illegal to possess and sell wild birds which were either killed or captured. Key provisions of the Wildlife Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2021: The Bill proposes setting up of Standing Committees of State Boards of Wildlife. Important acts and bills that regularly feature in the daily news are very relevant for the IAS and other govt exams. Permanent link to page: Copy Cancel ". Schedule V includes the animals which may be hunted. The bill seeks to include the aspects of "conservation" and "management" of wildlife which are covered by the Act and make amendments for better . This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. We will concisely discuss these topics and move on to further discussions. Background: The 701-km . This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. Environmental protection and sustainability; Housing and tenancy; Law, crime and justice; Public safety and emergency services; Sports, recreation, arts and culture; Amendment of long title.- In the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972 ) (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), for the long title, the following long title shall be substituted, namely:-" An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and . It is a statutory body constituted under Section 5A of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (WLPA). The Bill amends the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. This includes trees, birds,animals, etc. Right after this Act, Project Tiger was introduced in 1973, which started a focused program to conserve tigers and create tiger reserves to protect tigers and other wildlife. WPA Bill 2021 on Commercial Trade In Live Elephants. Several conservation projects for individual endangered species like a lion (1972), tiger (1973), crocodile (1974), and brown antlered . Short title, extent, and commencement 2. The Water Prevention and Control of Pollution . The Board was constituted under Wildlife (Protection) act, 1972. Important Provisions of this Act: 1. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 The Act vests regulatory authority in State Pollution Control Boards to establish and enforce effluent standards for factories. Further, they will have to be approved by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state. The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, Forests and Protection of Wild Animals and Birds was transferred from State to Concurrent List. Let's talk about Wildlife Protection Act 1972 UPSC Prelims and mains.Checkout our other FREE Initiatives:Optional: Sociology Optional Free Crash Course 2021h. Context: National Wildlife Board issues final nod for Mumbai-Nagpur highway amid lockdown. Then in 1986, the EPA was passed by the Parliament in the wake of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, which occurred on Dec 2, 1984. Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill 2013. THE WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972* ACT NO. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. The main purpose of the Act is to implement the decisions of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment of 1972. The purpose is to prohibit all kinds of activities except agriculture. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - UPSC Notes The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. 2 * CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. the conservation of the environment , including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 - Provisions The Central Government shall have the authority to take whatever actions deemed necessary or expedient for the purpose of conserving and improving the quality of the environment in collaboration with the State Governments. Forests and Protection of Wild Animals and Birds, the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, was transferred from the State to the Concurrent List. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 Q. It empowers the Central Government to establish authorities charged with the mandate of preventing environmental pollution in all its forms and to tackle specific environmental problems that are peculiar to different parts of the . Check out our new site . In this article, You will read Forest Conservation Act 1980 for UPSC IAS Exam.. Forest (Conservation) Act was enacted for providing a higher level of protection to forests and to regulate the diversion of forest lands for non-forestry purposes.. Forest Conservation Act 1980. For Mains: Environmental concern associated with the project and measures to address them. Overview of the Chapters: Chapter I Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The objectives of the Act is to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Under Section 11 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Chief Wildlife Warden is empowered to grant permission to a person to hunt such problematic animals included in Schedule III and IV of the Act that cause damage to standing crops. This Act has been amended 6 times till nowin 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 2002 and 2006. WPA provides for the protection of the country's wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. Prohibition of Hunting. It will be able to make decisions on wildlife management and permissions granted for projects without having to refer most . The Environment (Protection) Act was enacted in the year 1986. Information about specific WMAs and their wildlife and habitat values is available in the list of wildlife management . Every citizen has a fundamental duty to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests and wildlife, according to Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution. Definitions The Act arose during a period in India when environmental law was quickly expanding. The Act was last amended in the year 2006. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. The bill aims to expand the number of species protected by law and to put the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora into effect (CITES). WildSafeBC evolved out of the highly successful Bear Aware program and is managed and delivered by the British Columbia Conservation Foundation. 2. The Wildlife Protection Act was enacted in the Year 1972. To implement the decisions taken at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held at Stockholm in June 1972, Parliament enacted the nationwide Air Act. National Board for Wildlife : It is a "Statutory Organization" constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside. The Government enacted Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. These are Common crow, Fruit bats, Mice & Rats only. Practice UPSC Prelims Mock Exams! 1[An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country.] In this Act, the main emphasis is given to "environment", "pollution", "pollutants", and "hazardous substances. Wildlife is an important part of the environment. Before 1972, India had only five designated national parks. The introduction of a new sub-section 4 takes away the protection from trade in elephants. Article 51A (g) states it to be a duty of every citizen of India "to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures." Further, the State and Concurrent List have been assigned the following items about animal rights. It is primarily responsible for the promotion of wildlife conservation and the development of wildlife and forests. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The WLPA prohibits the hunting of wild . As of 2019, there were 31 Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) in BC, ranging in size from the 17-hectare Coquitlam River WMA to the 122,787-hectare Todagin WMA. In 1972, Parliament enacted the Wild Life Act (Protection) Act. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 and amendment, 1987. Definitions CHAPTER II - [ PDF ] 1. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Primary function of the Board is to promote the conservation and . The Act regulates the protection of wild animals, birds and plants. 2 only C. Both D. None Optional Subjects PYQPs Geography Sociology PSIR Anthropology It was enacted with the main objective to provide the protection and improvement of the environment and for matters connected therewith. The act lists the plants and animals in order of degrees of protection and monitoring. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (with Amendment Acts of 2003 and 2006) . Its roles is "advisory" in nature and advises the Central Government on framing policies and measures for conservation of wildlife in the country. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. It is chaired by the Prime Minister. The Act also takes care of any ancillary needs that may arise for the protection of various species of wildlife. 1. The main legislation for conserving wildlife in India is the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 (WLPA 1972). The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. Wildlife Management Areas are part of the Conservation Lands Program. 2. Biodiversity, Environment By OnlyFacts March 30, 2020. The central government is also empowered to: Ultimate GS 6-months Batch Course for UPSC CSEPrelims 2021: https://unacademy.onelink.me/wmnR/Ult.Prelims 2022: https://unacademy.onelink.me/wmnR/Ult.Pre. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972 i.e. The Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 (WLPA) governs wild animal, bird, and plant protection. Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972. The Wildlife Act is divided into 6 schedules covering protected plants, specially protected animals, and vermin species. This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. WildSafeBC is the provincial leader in preventing conflict with wildlife through collaboration, education and community solutions. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 currently consists of 7 chapters, its 66 sections and six schedules. Thus an exception has been carved out by excluding 'live elephant' from the general prohibition contained in Section 43. The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Bill, 2021 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change on December 17, 2021. For Prelims: NBW- composition, objectives and functions. Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution states that it shall be the fundamental duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment including forests and Wildlife. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, was enacted to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of the country. The implication of the same is that commercial sale and purchase is no longer prohibited, under the Act. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 The approval was given via video-conferencing. Subsection (4) to Section 43 of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, specifically prohibits trade in wild animals including captive and wild elephants. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 followed. It provides for the protection of a listed species of animals, birds and plants, and also for the establishment of a network of ecologically-important . This will ensure far stricter protection to these protected areas. Introduction. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 specifically prohibits trade in Wild Animals including captive and wild elephants. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - UPSC Notes The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. The major highlights of the Summary of Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is listed below. The Act imposes a ban on the trade or commerce in scheduled animals. What is the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972? Learn more about the Wildfire Act and Wildfire Regulation as well as other related legislation. With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements : (2022) Wild animals are the sole property of the government. 3. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. However, people, in the process of growth and development and also for self-interest, cause a lot of damage to the forest and wildlife. Report a wildlife concern using the following methods: To report wildlife attractants, improper storage of attractants or wildlife accessing attractants, call the City at 604-927-3500. Objective The main objective of the Act are as follows: Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. - Wildlife Management Plans: The Bill mandates that Wildlife Management Plans which are prepared for sanctuaries and national parks across the country will now become a part of the Wildlife Act. The Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill, 2013, was introduced by Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan in the Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2013; The bill seeks to further amend the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972; It has a provision of imprisonment up to seven years for poaching or hunting of wild animals A second new law was enacted in 1912 called the Wild Birds and Animals Protection Act. Appointment of Chief Wildlife Warden and other officers Overview: The Environment (Protection) Act (EPA) was enacted in 1986 with the objective of providing the protection and improvement of the environment. Last Updated : 17-Apr-2022 Environment 5819 views Wildlife Protection Act (WPA), 1972consists of 6 schedule lists, which give varying degrees of protection. The Wild Life Act provides for state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and judicially imposed penalties for violating the Act. Poaching, smuggling and illegal trade of animals listed Schedule 1 to schedule 4 are prohibited. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. UPSC PRE-2022; Archives; Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 with amendments . 42Nd Amendment 1976 added the Fundamental Duties, along with the specific duty towards the environment and ecology sections the 53 of 1972. these topics and move on to further discussions to the. 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